You enter the monument on the Cottonwood Canyon Road. 4 miles to just past a cattle guard and right branching Brigham Plains Road to a short pull off on the left (west) that is the trailhead for Hackberry Canyon. This is a popular trail for walking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. Lower Hackberry Canyon to the Watson Cabin. Season . to Paria River 0. Discover trails like Lower Hackberry Canyon Trail Utah, find information like trail length, elevation, difficulty, activities, and nearby businesses. Length: 88. Einfach • 4,5 (315) Grand Staircase - Escalante National Monument. At Bull Valley Gorge and Deer Creek Canyon, in the. ROUTE: Code Walker. During dry summers, the stream may disappear, so keep that in mind when planning for this hike. 2 mi away. Top national parks. Although the Hackberry Lower reservoir is a candidate for coproduction, secondary recovery has been hindered by. This is the first part from a quick November trip down to Grand Staircase-Escalante. The gps point for the car park is: UTM 419359mE, 4123741mN. The road is well-marked. Creative Commons: Attribution. The unsigned parking lot will be about 14. The Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument is considered an area of both natural. Object moved to here. wash or access road. 68 mph: 200 ft AEG: 16 Mns Break . 19 miles Middle Route, 1. 5 Baths. 176 reviews. 47 miles Lower Hackberry Canyon, 1. 8-millas cerca de Kanab, Utah. After hugging the white cliffs for about 0. This is the seventh post on Ephraim Canyon Trails. Photos (2) Directions. Many visitors to Palo Duro Canyon State Park can spend days upon days exploring the canyon by foot, mountain bike, horse, or car. View southwest towards the Paria River valley, from the south side of Yellow Rock. 200 ft. In Lower Hackberry, park in the well used parking area that is also well signed and has options for shade. Type locality: Indian Gultch, Clear Creek Canyon, Jefferson Co. Kanab, Utah. Length: 15. Moderate • 4. This was our hike in Lower Hackberry Canyon on May 11, 75 degrees, early afternoon with not a soul in sight. You can also do this as a backpacking trip, hiking from lower to. It is a fairly long expanse with three separate high points. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 5 min to complete. • mouth of Hackberry Canyon: 5,360 ft. A couple of trails into the canyon are still occasionally used by local livestockmen, but human activity is only a fraction of what it was at the turn of the. La meilleure période de visite. 19 miles Middle Route, 1. Most images include a link (⮞⮞⮞) to jump to relevant content on my site. The distance being undetermined, it is probably 4 1/2 miles from the cabin to the car. . A collection of my favorite spots, photos, and moments from my many Utah adventures. 2. The canyon frequently has pools at its lower end. 74 miles Hidden Canyon, 1. Effort. Partez explorer cet itinéraire aller-retour de 3,2-miles près de Kanab, Utah. It was necessary to rock-hop back and forth across the creek several times to find easy travel. Then came the erosion theory. I’ve done this hike along with Rimrock Hoodoos, the Paria Badlands, Pareah townsite, Lower Hackberry Canyon, and Yellow Rock, comfortably all. Lots of creek crossing in very shallow water. This was our hike in Lower Hackberry Canyon on May 11, 75 degrees, early afternoon with not a soul in sight. J. To find Hackers Tower from the north, start at the Park entrance sign of Kodachrome Basin State Park where the pavement ends, set your odometer and travel south on Cottonwood Road for approximately 23 miles to the signed trailhead for Lower. Our ultimate printable guide to hiking the Hackberry Canyon in Utah has a hiking trail description, maps, lodging recommendations and contact information. La ruta está abierta todo el año y es perfecta. The canyon takes the water of the Hackberry toward the Paria and eventually the Colorado River at Lees Ferry and on to Mexico, though sadly, no longer to the Sea of Cortez. The monument has a size of 7. This is a popular trail for birding, hiking, and walking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. Prueba esta ruta de ida y vuelta de 11. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 1 h 47 min to complete. Elevation: 4769'. The hike can be extended for many more miles upstream, offering a. Second Water Trail to Hackberry Springs Loop is a 5. 4. Lower Hackberry Canyon; 6 Comments Todd Copeland on March 30, 2015 2:43 pm. Coming from Page or Kanab from HW 89, only 14 miles lead along the gravel Cottonwood Road; therefore, easier to drive. Some of the best backpacking trips in Utah include Coyote Gulch Loop, Reflection Canyon, Lower Hackberry Canyon, and Paria River to Lee’s Ferry and Buckskin Gulch. Die Route wird grundsätzlich als moderat eingestuft und kann zumeist in 1 Std 55 Min bewältigt werden. Wire Grass Canyon is a cool nearby hike. This 20. Moderate • 4. This is a thrilling adventure of 4x4 driving on deep sand through a desert landscape of junipers, pinions, yuccas and cacti. Lower Hackberry Canyon to the Watson Cabin. Generally considered a highly challenging route, it should only be attempted by experienced adventurers. Lower Courthouse Wash. West Cove Arch. Plenty of water is a must, particularly in the summer, as the hike up to Yellow Rock is quite steep in places and will tire out the average hiker quickly; likewise, I found an evaporative cooling neck wrap quite. Entering Hackberry Canyon. Este trilha é ótimo para backpacking, Caminhadas e Corrida, e você provavelmente não encontrará muitas outras pessoas enquanto explora. There are several places about a mile south of this trailhead with water access where free dispersed camping is allowed. Though there is no official trail, a fairly-well-worn route zig-zags about a mile up a gully to the massive outcrop of sandstone. Lower Hackberry Canyon is most easily accessed from the southern end of the signed Cottonwood Road, around mile marker 18 on Highway 89 between Kanab, UT and Page, AZ. Nice hike, not too long. Douglas-Fir. The banks of the Colorado River also provide suitable habitat, from the Grand Canyon northeast through Utah. Looking to find some solitude in one of the most popular US National Parks? Check out these 4 hikes in Zion, where we discovered. A quarter-mile east from the windmill in Hackberry Canyon, head east/down the canyon. 5 miles from Rte 89. Lower Hollyburn: Cypress Mountain West Vancouver Trail Key: M~2~KF~DF~RT~R~V~ST~H Length: 10 Km’s Elevation: 500 meters Dogs: Yes Pit. I parked at the Lower Hackberry Canyon trailhead and started hiking up the steep trail to Yellow Rock in the dark. The hike can be extended for many more miles upstream, offering a remote and beautiful. This trail is great for hiking, and it's unlikely you'll encounter many other people while exploring. Enjoy this 0. It is a very long day to incorporate the loop hike. Nov 09. // Adventures and Photography from the Colorado Plateau, Rocky Mountains & BeyondDiscover this 5. 74 miles Hidden Canyon, 1. Length 5. Hover over any photo for a caption or click to enter full-screen carousel mode. 3 mi away. Miles: 20. There are 6-15 campsites at this location and the maximum RV length is 15 feet. A beautiful 1 mile hike before you see the tower. Este trilho é ótimo para Viagem de mochila, caminhadas e Corrida, e é pouco provável que encontre muitas outras pessoas enquanto o explora. Deep-water sandstones of the Oligocene-age Hackberry unit of the Frio. Cottonwood Canyon Road winds through Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument for 47 miles, starting near Cannonville at the intersection of Scenic Byway 12 and ending at Scenic Highway 89 near milepost 18. C’est un itinéraire populaire pour l'ornithologie, la randonnée et la balade, mais vous pourrez quand même profiter de certains moments de tranquillité. 256780, -111. Jun 18, 2019 — Lower Hackberry Canyon is an easy, pretty walk that's accessed from Cottonwood Canyon Road. Explore the most popular trails in my list Kanab with hand-curated trail maps and driving directions as well as detailed reviews and photos from hikers, campers and nature lovers like you. Lower Hackberry Canyon car-park is south about 1 mile via the C. Drive 14. 5,887'. Länge 6,0 kmHöhendifferenz 91 mRoutentyp Hin & zurück. The start of this canyon is 23 miles south of Kodachrome Basin State Park entrance or 13. Where a short “triple-fork” side canyon enters on the east side, leave the drainage on the west side to visit the Watson Cabin — the oldest, still-standing structure in Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument. Sponsored content. Por lo general, se considera una ruta difícil, que se tarda una media de 4 h 2 min en recorrer. Enjoy this 7. Lower Hackberry Canyon Trail is an out-and-back trail that takes you by a river located near Kanab, Utah. Denne stien er flott for Backpacking, Fottur og Løping, og det er usannsynlig at du kommer til å støte på mange andre mennesker mens du utforsker den. Here are the (now) 15 best things to do in Kanab Utah: Check out Moqui Caverns. From the parking area off Old Sheffield Road, walk southeast and climb Pt. Easy • 4. Type locality: lower Rio Grande valley of Texas and southward [nomen nudum, without description or type specimen]. The best times to visit this trail are April through October. 1. This past spring I completed a series of “shorter” hikes instead of doing one big thru-hike. Lower Hackberry Canyon. See the Hackberry Canyon Hike Guide for options. North America Travel. Difficult Marvel at the amazing scenery as you hike beneath the craggy face of Fortress Cliff on this challenging trail. EAST OF LANGTRY, 15. This trail is great for rock climbing, and it's unlikely you'll encounter many other people while exploring. O trilho está aberto. LOWER HACKBERRY CANYON. Imagine a sunny day walking barefoot in two inches of crystal clear water on smooth sand, soft as velvet, and gentle breezes blowing through the spring green trees. Explore this 4. Read More. GPS: 37. Desert hackberry grows in washes and mesquite bosques in the Sonoran Desert Uplands, where rainfall is higher, temperatures are lower, and steep canyon walls collect rainfall and provide a little extra shade every morning and evening. Lake Havasu City. 9. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 1 h 47 min to complete. 0 mi . 3 mi away. 4 mi long with an elevation gain of 1,286 ft. Cottonwood Road. Explore this 8. Sam Pollock Canyon Trail. Length 7. Indian Paintbrush : 0-13 miles away: Navajo Loop. Arches National Park. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Hackberry Canyon is a valley in Kane, Utah and has an elevation of 4,760 feet. To and Through Bryce . 3-mile out-and-back trail near Kanab, Utah. 2. We drove up a dirt road and hiked in the Lower Hackberry canyon. Lower Hackberry Canyon. Rent kayaks at Antelope Point Marina on Navajo Nation. 4 Hikes to Beat the Crowds in Zion National Park. Lower Hackberry Canyon Trail • The Cockscomb Wilderness Study Area Annoying bugs at the trailhead but seemed to improve as we hiked in. Hackberry Canyon - Grand Staircase Escalante. 32 miles / 600 yards / 0. The northern section is more scenic than the southern portion. Conditions: Muddy, Over grown, Scramble. You can not miss it. trekkin_gecko. This canyon is part of the 800-mile Hayduke Trail, a route designed by Edward Abbey to showcase the redrock experience of the American Southwest. 5 mi. Very remote. We found that after those 3 days the ice began to melt. 71 miles BullValleyGorge, 0. Users will encounter deep sand on the way to it, so 4WD vehicle or ATV are needed. Lower Hackberry Canyon is most easily accessed from the southern end of the signed Cottonwood Road, around mile marker 18 on Highway 89 between Kanab, UT and Page, AZ. This is the first part from a quick November trip down to Grand Staircase-Escalante. 72 miles MicroDeathHollowView, 1. About a quarter-mile from the Brigham Plains Road junction, a trailhead leads into the narrows of Lower Hackberry Canyon, the best part of it ending about a mile and a half into the canyon. 256780, -111. ” I’d seen the sign many times. Photos (132) Directions. Save. We hiked a little over 1. Don’t miss Willis Creek slot canyon. You'll be climbing up and down shifty sandstones and traversing rugged ravines. 14: 2020-03-27: Cottonwood Canyon. 4 miles to just past a cattle guard and right branching Brigham Plains Road to a short pull off on the left (west) that is the trailhead for Hackberry Canyon. As long as we. This is a popular trail for birding, hiking, and walking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. 19 miles Middle Route, 1. You can find the second part outlining the hike from Little Death Hollow to Wolverine Canyon, here . 2,000 ft. Love your posts! Jenny Provance on July 22, 2015 1:43 pm. 950 ft. One could even do an extended hike linking the Upper Paria area via several possible loops. hikeraz • •. 7-km out-and-back trail near Kanab, Utah. From there, after a bit more road-walking, the route descends the impressive, but somewhat challenging Round Valley Draw, before continuing down Hackberry Canyon — the upper portion which is sandy and always dry. Den anses generelt for at være en udfordrende rute og tager i gennemsnit 5 t. Please view the other posts before venturing th. A short hike through a deep slot canyon in the Navajo Sandstone. West Cove Arch. 43 miles Cable Mountain, 8. From this point, there are two different ways to get to. Exploring Lower Hackberry Canyon’s Slot Canyons. After loading up the Forester in time to get a jump on the I-15 traffic, Hux and I snuck out and headed. Location: Lower Hackberry Canyon’s trailhead is off Cottonwood Canyon Road, north of the Yellow Rock trailhead. A couple of trails into the canyon are still occasionally used by local livestockmen, but human activity is only a fraction of what it was at the turn of the. Northwest you can see the red of Hackberry canyon’s walls. If you are looking to move to the country and need a secluded home site with a little room then look no further. Hiking this canyon involves a pleasant walk in a shallow stream between large sandstone walls, kind of like an easy. 909196. Imagine a sunny day walking barefoot in two inches of crystal clear water on smooth sand, soft as velvet, and gentle breezes blowing through the spring green trees. Yellow Rock Valley Viewpoint Trail. Lower Hackberry Canyon Trailhead Sign On Cottonwood Road . Szlak jest otwarty przez cały rok i jest atrakcyjny. Elevation at mouth of Red Breaks Big West Fork – 5302 feet. Catstair Canyon is a technical canyoneering route. Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 1 h 17 min to. Print/PDF map. A trilha está. Get to know this 4. Length 4. loss • Round Valley Draw Trailhead:. Take water! Date of experience: June 2021. 9. 71 miles BullValleyGorge, 0. Continuing on from my rant, we headed southward from the Skutumpah Road area down the Coxcomb and Cottonwood Creek road where we spent a few more days hiking short and easy narrows, including the Upper Cottonwood Wash Narrows and lower Hackberry Canyon, wrapping up a fantastic week in the Escalante region!However, the red fruits and the 1¾-inch long leaves (4. 29. Proceed cautiously on this 1. Routes can be found on both sides of the creek and are a mixture of traditional, mixed, and sport. Length 2. A coal mine revegetation guide reports that common hackberry's lower pH limit is 5. From this area it is possible to make a big loop around Rock Springs Point and east to Hackberry Canyon to hike back to the lower end of Upper Paria. Shop. A faint trail south of the waterfall leads up to the. Video Reference: 2006 Grand Staircase-Escalante Hike (Willis Creek to Cottonwood Road) 2009 NV to CO Hike (Deer Creek to. Located 37 miles east-northeast of Kanab Utah. 19 miles Middle Route, 1. Photos (177) Directions. Cottonwood Canyon Road: Beautiful scenery! - See 132 traveler reviews, 156 candid photos, and great deals for Kanab, UT, at Tripadvisor. Above: water cascades over an ice dam in lower Hackberry Canyon. the trail continues further to Hackberry, which is now mostly rubble. Eventually, you'll reach a slender slot canyon that is a gorgeous visual array of warm reds, cool browns and hot oranges in rippled and fluted sandstone. Lower Hackberry Canyon. Explore the most popular trails in my list Backpacking 5/6 with hand-curated trail maps and driving directions as well as detailed reviews and photos from hikers, campers and nature lovers like you. The plateaus above Hackberry have been used by cattle ranchers since the 1800s, and traditionally they have depended on the lower part of the canyon as a source of water for their animals. 7 mi . 4 MI. Explore the most popular trails in my list UT Stop with hand-curated trail maps and driving directions as well as detailed reviews and photos from hikers, campers and nature lovers like you. multiple-brooded with probably. These narrow canyon or gallery forests contrast strikingly with adjacent desert shrublands or grasslands where netleaf hackberry occurs as scattered individuals. Experimente este trilho para fora e para trás de 9,4-milhas, perto de Kanab, Utah. Over the weekend, I hiked in Lower Hackberry Canyon and up to Yellow Rock. Moderate • 4. Grand Staircase Escalante. This was a second driving day as my goal was Old Paria, UT and then Lower Hackberry Canyon for hiking on Tuesday. Climb Yellow Rock first. Once in the canyon, drive up to the end where Peekaboo starts. Parking at Lower Hackberry Canyon Trailhead Google Maps Location. Leizy_ •. Deze route is geweldig voor Backpacken, Hiken en Trailrunnen, en je gaat waarschijnlijk niet veel andere mensen tegenkomen tijdens je verkenningstocht. Moderate • 4. Cottonwood Canyon Road. Mapcarta, the open map. Cutthroat Castle is also accessible from a Lower Trailhead. Company approaches. Or camp near the cabin in safe weather and make 2 shorter days. Separation Pass and Jughandle Arch. The hike is short, but the initial climb is quite steep. His family has been ranching here for generations. This was our hike in Lower Hackberry Canyon on May 11, 75 degrees, early afternoon with not a soul in sight. 2. In the lower section, especially the first mile or so, the narrow 250 foot red patina walls are sufficiently cemented together enough to climb on. Lower Sage Hen. Antelope Island, Sentry Peak and Mountain View. White Rocks Hoodoo Loop. Paria River Valley Trail. Lower Hackberry Canyon. 7 miles by car) Walking time: day 1: 6 1/2 hours day 2: 4 1/2 hours. Voyage Usa. This trail is 9. Arizonatrail. Of course, this was somebody's kind deed to lower the water lever 3 feet and expose the slimy ledge for easier rappelling or something. no reports have been added for Lower Hackberry Canyon yet, add a trail report. From the mouth of Hackberry Canyon, turn right and walk south down Cottonwood Creek. Have you ever had one of those moments you aren’t sure you can go forward and you most certainly can’t go back the way you came? On the first full day of our honeymoon trip to Arizona and Southern Utah, we got up in the morning and drove to the Paria Contact Station outside Grand. 6 miles (plus 19. Escalante National Monument. Take the Magma Mine Road past the Oak Flat campground. This is BLM land so camping is allowed. Better though is to continue east past the "Welcome To Arizona" sign and Greenehaven, turning right at 36. This was our hike in Lower Hackberry Canyon on May 11, 75 degrees, early afternoon with not a soul in sight. Long Canyon - West Clark Bench. Elevations: 1,340 ft. 2 miElevation gain 291 ftRoute type Out & back. 6 miles (plus 19. 72 miles MicroDeathHollowView, 1. Explore the most popular trails in my list BLM with hand-curated trail maps and driving directions as well as detailed reviews and photos from hikers, campers and nature lovers like you. To reach yellow rock, head south along the west side of Cottonwood Creek instead. Along the Paria River. Cottonwood Canyon Road: DEATH TRAP POTHOLE MUDDY NIGHTMARE - See 132 traveler reviews, 156 candid photos, and great deals for Kanab, UT, at Tripadvisor. The hike to this tower is down the wash/canyon about 15 min. Fotos (393) Anfahrt. Lower Devil's Canyon Change:Lower Hackberry Canyon Trail. Water Hikes/Waterfall Hikes; Slot Canyon Hikes/Canyon Hikes;. Grand Staircase - Escalante National Monument, UT. Distance: 19. Enjoy this 2. Follow the obvious sandy footpath from the parking area west, a short distance, down into the wash. View from Cottonwood Canyon of the Cockscomb and the start of the side hike to Yellow Rock. Salt Lake City. Fotos (183) Anfahrt. DreamPacker View my complete profile. 43 miles Cable Mountain, 8. Seismic and dipmeter interpretation shows the updip Hackberry is an area of rotational slumping of a pre-Hackberry (lower Frio) delta-front sequence. BLM. DESCRIPTION: This formidable and fantastic tower currently has only one line on it, though there are other possibilities. 2-mile out-and-back trail near Kanab, Utah. 5 mi . Lower Hackberry Canyon Distance: 19. The canyon opens up after that, so most visitors turn around here. 3 (39) Grand Staircase - Escalante National Monument. Explore the most popular trails in my list Cockscomb Wilderness Study Area with hand-curated trail maps and driving directions as well as detailed reviews and photos from hikers, campers and nature lovers like you. Moderate • 4. A perennial stream usually flows in the lower 10 miles of the canyon. Linked : none [ ] no linked trail guides: Partners [ ] partners: John9L • Stop number eleventeen on our weeklong utadventureh was a really. 20 miles Round Valley Draw, 4. Hiking map for Lower Hackberry Canyon, located in Grand Staircase - Escalante National Monument, Utah. Elevation Gain – approximately 1500 feet due to climbing in and out of deep washes. After 1. 9. We did 9. Experience this 38. s. , 2 tables, 1984. #4 - Kane County Drive-About: Long Valley Junction to Glen Canyon Dam. South of the Pollock Canyon, the Hackberry opens up even wider and some colorful Chinle mudhills come into view on the lower slopes. Généralement considéré comme un parcours modéré, il faut en moyenne 4 h 32 min pour le parcourir. 4. 94 ft. 47 miles Lower Hackberry Canyon, 1. Seismic and dipmeter interpretation shows the updip Hackberry is an area of rotational slumping of a pre-Hackberry (lower Frio) delta-front sequence. , 20 figs. Generally considered a moderately challenging route. The southern portion is not as narrow,. In Section 8 the official Hayduke Route winds its way through Hackberry Canyon, down Cottonwood Wash, and then back up the Upper Paria toward Bryce Canyon National Park. Hiking in Lower Hackberry Canyon. Udforsk de mest populære ruter i min liste Glen Canyon National Recreation Area med detaljerede kort over ruter og kørselsvejledninger samt dybdegående anmeldelser og billeder fra vandrere, campister og naturelskere som dig. Begin in the easy wash of Lower Hackberry Canyon. From atop Paradise Canyon, it’s a long road walk to Grosvenor Arch to finish Section 7 of the official Hayduke Route. Drucken/PDF-Karte. Class 1 4. Parcourez cet itinéraire aller-retour de 20,8-km près de Henrieville, Utah. Obwohl sich der Weg bestens zum Vogelbeobachtung, Wandern und Spazieren eignet und oftmals gut besucht ist, kannst du hier zur richtigen Tageszeit ein bisschen. Distance: Up to 12 miles RT Difficulty: Easy. 4 miElevation gain 2,450 ftRoute type Point to point. 000' WEcha un vistazo a esta ruta de ida y vuelta de 9,4-millas cerca de Kanab, Utah. Schwer • 4,6 (177) The Cockscomb Wilderness Study Area. Pronounciation: CELL-tis re-tic-u-LA-ta. The hike was gorgeous! It was a narrow canyon with a shallow creek covering most of the canyon floor. 75 miles to what used to be a parking area. Round Valley Draw. Directions: From US 89 in Southern Utah near Big Water (MP 18, 17 miles from Page, Arizona), turn north onto Cottonwood Drive and go 14. Countries; Regions; Cities; Parks; Trails; Points of Interest; Trail Features; Maps. Explore the most popular trails in my list Trails. Erkunde diesen 15,1-Kilometer langen Hin- und Rückweg in der Nähe von Kanab, Utah. Answer 1 of 15: Hi, I am going to hike The Wave in July (I know all about it), but I will be in the area 3 days, so I have 2 extra das for hiking and I need feedback on what else to do. ISSN: 0082-3309 Print. See the Sand Caves. Elevation at Lower Calf Creek Falls – 5512 feet. Explore the most popular trails in my list Utah with hand-curated trail maps and driving directions as well as detailed reviews and photos from hikers, campers and nature lovers like you. common hackberry grove occurred on a sand terrace 25 to 35 feet (7. It is located off of Cottonwood Canyon Road. This is a fine. The Golden Cathedral is located in the lower section of Neon Canyon, which a side canyon off the Escalante River, and is an amazing rock formation that will leave you in awe! Golden Cathedral Hike Details. 3 mi away. You can find the trailhead to Lower Hackberry Narrows here on Google Maps. Explore the most popular trails in my list Kanab with hand-curated trail maps and driving directions as well as detailed reviews and photos from hikers, campers and nature lovers like you. We drove up a dirt road and hiked in the Lower Hackberry canyon. Geralmente considerado um percurso desafiador, é preciso uma média de 5 h 24 min para ser concluído. com You might also try the Grand Staircase-Escalante Visitors Center or the Kane County Visitors Center when you arrive in Kanab. 4 mile, you reach a small drainage on the right.